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STRUCT_ELEMENT

描述

返回 struct 数据列内的某一 field

语法

STRUCT_ELEMENT( <struct>, `<filed_location>/<filed_name>`)

参数

参数说明
<struct>输入的struct列,如果是null,则返回null
<filed_location>field的位置,起始位置从1开始,仅支持常量
<filed_name>field的名字,仅支持常量

返回值

返回指定的 field 列,类型为任意类型

举例

select struct_element(named_struct('f1', 1, 'f2', 'a'), 'f2'),struct_element(named_struct('f1', 1, 'f2', 'a'), 1);
+--------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| struct_element(named_struct('f1', 1, 'f2', 'a'), 'f2') | struct_element(named_struct('f1', 1, 'f2', 'a'), 1) |
+--------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| a | 1 |
+--------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
select struct_col, struct_element(struct_col, 'f1') from test_struct;
+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| struct_col | struct_element(`struct_col `, 'f1') |
+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} | 1 |
| {1, 1000, 10000000, 100000000000, 100000000000} | 1 |
| {5, 4, 3, 2, 1} | 5 |
| NULL | NULL |
| {1, NULL, 3, NULL, 5} | 1 |
+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+